from copy import deepcopy

import sentry_sdk
from sentry_sdk.consts import OP, SPANDATA
from sentry_sdk.integrations import DidNotEnable, Integration
from sentry_sdk.integrations.asgi import SentryAsgiMiddleware
from sentry_sdk.scope import should_send_default_pii
from sentry_sdk.tracing import SOURCE_FOR_STYLE, TransactionSource
from sentry_sdk.tracing_utils import has_span_streaming_enabled
from sentry_sdk.utils import (
    ensure_integration_enabled,
    event_from_exception,
    nullcontext,
    transaction_from_function,
)

try:
    from pydantic import BaseModel
    from starlite import Request, Starlite, State  # type: ignore
    from starlite.handlers.base import BaseRouteHandler  # type: ignore
    from starlite.middleware import DefineMiddleware  # type: ignore
    from starlite.plugins.base import get_plugin_for_value  # type: ignore
    from starlite.routes.http import HTTPRoute  # type: ignore
    from starlite.utils import (  # type: ignore
        ConnectionDataExtractor,
        Ref,
        is_async_callable,
    )
except ImportError:
    raise DidNotEnable("Starlite is not installed")

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import Any, Optional, Union

    from starlite import MiddlewareProtocol
    from starlite.types import (  # type: ignore
        ASGIApp,
        Hint,
        HTTPReceiveMessage,
        HTTPScope,
        Message,
        Middleware,
        Receive,
        Send,
        WebSocketReceiveMessage,
    )
    from starlite.types import (
        Scope as StarliteScope,
    )

    from sentry_sdk._types import Event


_DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME = "generic Starlite request"


class StarliteIntegration(Integration):
    identifier = "starlite"
    origin = f"auto.http.{identifier}"

    @staticmethod
    def setup_once() -> None:
        patch_app_init()
        patch_middlewares()
        patch_http_route_handle()


class SentryStarliteASGIMiddleware(SentryAsgiMiddleware):
    def __init__(
        self, app: "ASGIApp", span_origin: str = StarliteIntegration.origin
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            app=app,
            unsafe_context_data=False,
            transaction_style="endpoint",
            mechanism_type="asgi",
            span_origin=span_origin,
            asgi_version=3,
        )


def patch_app_init() -> None:
    """
    Replaces the Starlite class's `__init__` function in order to inject `after_exception` handlers and set the
    `SentryStarliteASGIMiddleware` as the outmost middleware in the stack.
    See:
    - https://starlite-api.github.io/starlite/usage/0-the-starlite-app/5-application-hooks/#after-exception
    - https://starlite-api.github.io/starlite/usage/7-middleware/0-middleware-intro/
    """
    old__init__ = Starlite.__init__

    @ensure_integration_enabled(StarliteIntegration, old__init__)
    def injection_wrapper(self: "Starlite", *args: "Any", **kwargs: "Any") -> None:
        after_exception = kwargs.pop("after_exception", [])
        kwargs.update(
            after_exception=[
                exception_handler,
                *(
                    after_exception
                    if isinstance(after_exception, list)
                    else [after_exception]
                ),
            ]
        )

        middleware = kwargs.get("middleware") or []
        kwargs["middleware"] = [SentryStarliteASGIMiddleware, *middleware]
        old__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    Starlite.__init__ = injection_wrapper


def patch_middlewares() -> None:
    old_resolve_middleware_stack = BaseRouteHandler.resolve_middleware

    @ensure_integration_enabled(StarliteIntegration, old_resolve_middleware_stack)
    def resolve_middleware_wrapper(self: "BaseRouteHandler") -> "list[Middleware]":
        return [
            enable_span_for_middleware(middleware)
            for middleware in old_resolve_middleware_stack(self)
        ]

    BaseRouteHandler.resolve_middleware = resolve_middleware_wrapper


def enable_span_for_middleware(middleware: "Middleware") -> "Middleware":
    if (
        not hasattr(middleware, "__call__")  # noqa: B004
        or middleware is SentryStarliteASGIMiddleware
    ):
        return middleware

    if isinstance(middleware, DefineMiddleware):
        old_call: "ASGIApp" = middleware.middleware.__call__
    else:
        old_call = middleware.__call__

    async def _create_span_call(
        self: "MiddlewareProtocol",
        scope: "StarliteScope",
        receive: "Receive",
        send: "Send",
    ) -> None:
        client = sentry_sdk.get_client()
        if client.get_integration(StarliteIntegration) is None:
            return await old_call(self, scope, receive, send)

        middleware_name = self.__class__.__name__
        is_span_streaming_enabled = has_span_streaming_enabled(client.options)

        def _start_middleware_span(op: str, name: str) -> "Any":
            if is_span_streaming_enabled:
                if sentry_sdk.traces.get_current_span() is None:
                    return nullcontext()
                return sentry_sdk.traces.start_span(
                    name=name,
                    attributes={
                        "sentry.op": op,
                        "sentry.origin": StarliteIntegration.origin,
                        SPANDATA.MIDDLEWARE_NAME: middleware_name,
                    },
                )
            return sentry_sdk.start_span(
                op=op,
                name=name,
                origin=StarliteIntegration.origin,
            )

        with _start_middleware_span(
            op=OP.MIDDLEWARE_STARLITE, name=middleware_name
        ) as middleware_span:
            if not is_span_streaming_enabled:
                middleware_span.set_tag("starlite.middleware_name", middleware_name)

            # Creating spans for the "receive" callback
            async def _sentry_receive(
                *args: "Any", **kwargs: "Any"
            ) -> "Union[HTTPReceiveMessage, WebSocketReceiveMessage]":
                if sentry_sdk.get_client().get_integration(StarliteIntegration) is None:
                    return await receive(*args, **kwargs)
                with _start_middleware_span(
                    op=OP.MIDDLEWARE_STARLITE_RECEIVE,
                    name=getattr(receive, "__qualname__", str(receive)),
                ) as span:
                    if not is_span_streaming_enabled:
                        span.set_tag("starlite.middleware_name", middleware_name)
                    return await receive(*args, **kwargs)

            receive_name = getattr(receive, "__name__", str(receive))
            receive_patched = receive_name == "_sentry_receive"
            new_receive = _sentry_receive if not receive_patched else receive

            # Creating spans for the "send" callback
            async def _sentry_send(message: "Message") -> None:
                if sentry_sdk.get_client().get_integration(StarliteIntegration) is None:
                    return await send(message)
                with _start_middleware_span(
                    op=OP.MIDDLEWARE_STARLITE_SEND,
                    name=getattr(send, "__qualname__", str(send)),
                ) as span:
                    if not is_span_streaming_enabled:
                        span.set_tag("starlite.middleware_name", middleware_name)
                    return await send(message)

            send_name = getattr(send, "__name__", str(send))
            send_patched = send_name == "_sentry_send"
            new_send = _sentry_send if not send_patched else send

            return await old_call(self, scope, new_receive, new_send)

    not_yet_patched = old_call.__name__ not in ["_create_span_call"]

    if not_yet_patched:
        if isinstance(middleware, DefineMiddleware):
            middleware.middleware.__call__ = _create_span_call
        else:
            middleware.__call__ = _create_span_call

    return middleware


def patch_http_route_handle() -> None:
    old_handle = HTTPRoute.handle

    async def handle_wrapper(
        self: "HTTPRoute", scope: "HTTPScope", receive: "Receive", send: "Send"
    ) -> None:
        if sentry_sdk.get_client().get_integration(StarliteIntegration) is None:
            return await old_handle(self, scope, receive, send)

        sentry_scope = sentry_sdk.get_isolation_scope()
        request: "Request[Any, Any]" = scope["app"].request_class(
            scope=scope, receive=receive, send=send
        )
        extracted_request_data = ConnectionDataExtractor(
            parse_body=True, parse_query=True
        )(request)
        body = extracted_request_data.pop("body")

        request_data = await body

        route_handler = scope.get("route_handler")

        func = None
        if route_handler.name is not None:
            name = route_handler.name
        elif isinstance(route_handler.fn, Ref):
            func = route_handler.fn.value
        else:
            func = route_handler.fn
        if func is not None:
            name = transaction_from_function(func)

        source = SOURCE_FOR_STYLE["endpoint"]

        if not name:
            name = _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME
            source = TransactionSource.ROUTE

        sentry_sdk.set_transaction_name(name, source)
        sentry_scope.set_transaction_name(name, source)

        def event_processor(event: "Event", _: "Hint") -> "Event":
            request_info = event.get("request", {})
            request_info["content_length"] = len(scope.get("_body", b""))
            if should_send_default_pii():
                request_info["cookies"] = extracted_request_data["cookies"]
            if request_data is not None:
                request_info["data"] = request_data

            event["request"] = deepcopy(request_info)
            return event

        sentry_scope._name = StarliteIntegration.identifier
        sentry_scope.add_event_processor(event_processor)

        return await old_handle(self, scope, receive, send)

    HTTPRoute.handle = handle_wrapper


def retrieve_user_from_scope(scope: "StarliteScope") -> "Optional[dict[str, Any]]":
    scope_user = scope.get("user")
    if not scope_user:
        return None
    if isinstance(scope_user, dict):
        return scope_user
    if isinstance(scope_user, BaseModel):
        return scope_user.dict()
    if hasattr(scope_user, "asdict"):  # dataclasses
        return scope_user.asdict()

    plugin = get_plugin_for_value(scope_user)
    if plugin and not is_async_callable(plugin.to_dict):
        return plugin.to_dict(scope_user)

    return None


@ensure_integration_enabled(StarliteIntegration)
def exception_handler(exc: Exception, scope: "StarliteScope", _: "State") -> None:
    user_info: "Optional[dict[str, Any]]" = None
    if should_send_default_pii():
        user_info = retrieve_user_from_scope(scope)
    if user_info and isinstance(user_info, dict):
        sentry_scope = sentry_sdk.get_isolation_scope()
        sentry_scope.set_user(user_info)

    event, hint = event_from_exception(
        exc,
        client_options=sentry_sdk.get_client().options,
        mechanism={"type": StarliteIntegration.identifier, "handled": False},
    )

    sentry_sdk.capture_event(event, hint=hint)
